学位英语想拿高分？这份解题技巧太实用了

在学位英语考试中，词汇与语法题是大多数考生的一大难点，不少人都在这个部分栽了跟头，因此我们专门为大家整理了一份经典模拟题，帮助大家查缺补漏，快来一起试试吧！

词汇与语法模拟题

1.The boss________him of neglecting his duties.

A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.scolded

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词搭配。accuse sb.of sth."指控某人做某事"；charge sb.with sth.；blame sb.for sth.；scold sb.for sth.。故选A。

【译文】老板指控他玩忽职守。

2.She________her colleague's offer of help,insisting she could manage on her own.

A.refused

B.rejected

C.declined

D.denied

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。decline"婉言谢绝"，语气最委婉，常用于拒绝邀请、帮助等；refuse语气较强；reject"拒绝接受"，强调不采纳；deny"否认"。根据句意"坚持自己能行"可知语气委婉，故选C。

3.It is essential that every child________the same educational opportunities.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。It is essential/necessary/important that...从句中用should+动词原形，should可省略，故用have。

【译文】每个孩子都应有同等的教育机会，这至关重要。

4.The old man was too________to climb the stairs,so he took the elevator.

A.weak

B.feeble

C.fragile

D.delicate

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。feeble"虚弱的"，专指因年老体弱而无力；weak泛指弱；fragile"易碎的"；delicate"精致的，娇贵的"。根据句意"爬不了楼梯"，故选B。

5.Hardly had he arrived________he was asked to leave again.

A.than

B.when

C.as

D.before

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hardly...when..."一…就…"，相当于scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...。故选B。

【译文】他刚到就被要求再次离开。

6.The two companies are________with each other for the contract.

A.competing

B.comparing

C.compromising

D.compensating

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查形近词辨析。compete with"与…竞争"；compare with"与…比较"；compromise with"与…妥协"；compensate for"补偿"。根据句意，故选A。

7.________the advances of science,the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A.As for

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Except

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。despite"尽管"，后接名词，表让步；as for"至于"；besides"除…之外还有"；except"除…之外"。根据句意，故选B。

8.He________to have helped me,but in fact he got in the way.

A.supposed

B.intended

C.pretended

D.claimed

参考答案：D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。claim to have done"声称做过某事"；intend to have done"本打算做但没做"；pretend to have done"假装做过"；suppose"假设"。根据句意"事实上他碍手碍脚"，说明他声称帮了但实际没帮，故选D。

9.The novel is________of the best works in American literature.

A.regarded

B.considered

C.counted

D.treated

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。count as/among"被算作，被视为"；regard/consider直接加as，不加of；treat as"当作"。故选C。

【译文】这部小说被视为美国文学中最优秀的作品之一。

10.________he realized it was too late to return home.

A.No sooner it grew dark than

B.No sooner had it grown dark than

C.Hardly it grew dark when

D.Scarceley it grew dark than

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查倒装句。no sooner...than.../hardly...when.../scarcely...when...，否定词置于句首需部分倒装。故选B。

【译文】天一黑他就意识到回家太晚了。

11.The government has promised to________the matter of unemployment.

A.look into

B.look up

C.look out

D.look over

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语。look into"调查"；look up"查阅"；look out"当心"；look over"检查"。根据句意，故选A。

【译文】政府已承诺调查失业问题。

12.He is________about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.

A.optional

B.outstanding

C.optimistic

D.obvious

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。optimistic"乐观的"，be optimistic about"对…乐观"；optional"可选的"；outstanding"杰出的"；obvious"明显的"。故选C。

13.The number of people invited________fifty,but a number of them________absent for different reasons.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。the number of...谓语用单数；a number of...谓语用复数。故选B。

【译文】受邀人数为50人，但其中许多人因各种原因缺席。

14.It was not until he arrived at the office________he realized he had forgotten the report.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：B

【解析】本题考查强调句型。It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。故选B。

【译文】直到他到了办公室才意识到忘带报告了。

15.She can't________the fact that she is no longer young.

A.come to terms with

B.come up with

C.come across

D.come down to

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语。come to terms with"接受，与…妥协"；come up with"想出"；come across"偶遇"；come down to"归结为"。根据句意，故选A。

【译文】她无法接受自己不再年轻的事实。

16.The project,________by the end of 2025,will expand the city's subway network.

A.completed

B.completing

C.to be completed

D.having completed

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据by the end of 2025可知是将来要完成的动作，用不定式的被动形式to be completed作后置定语。

【译文】该项目将于2025年底完工，届时将扩展城市地铁网络。

17.He was________of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

A.accused

B.charged

C.convicted

D.blamed

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查动词搭配。be convicted of"被判…有罪"；be accused of"被指控"；be charged with"被指控"。convicted强调已定罪，与sentenced呼应。故选C。

【译文】他被判谋杀罪成立，被判处终身监禁。

18.________for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A.Had it not

B.If it were not

C.Had it not been

D.If they had not been

参考答案：C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气倒装。与过去事实相反的虚拟，if从句用had done，可倒装为Had...done。此处省略if，故选C。

【译文】要不是你的帮助，我们绝不可能克服那些困难。

19.The teacher told the students to________their papers before handing them in.

A.go over

B.go through

C.go after

D.go by

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语。go over"检查，复习"；go through"经历，通过"；go after"追求"；go by"经过，依照"。根据句意，故选A。

【译文】老师让学生交卷前仔细检查。

20.He behaved________nothing had happened.

A.as though

B.even though

C.in case

D.so that

参考答案：A

【解析】本题考查连词。as though"好像"，后接虚拟语气；even though"即使"；in case"以防"；so that"以便"。根据句意，故选A。

【译文】他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。

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